A new approach to use arenga pinnata as sustainable biopolymer. Find arenga pinnata stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Arenga pinnata is a solitary, unarmed, pleonanthic, monoecious feather palm. Palm juice is a sweet natural beverage obtained from arenga pinnata, a type of palm. Structures of compounds 18 from of arenga pinnata wurmb. Pdf economic botany of sugar palms arenga pinnata merr. Arecaceae palmae sugar palm, black sugar palm, gomuti palm origin. Arenga pinnata wurmb merr international journal of scientific. Tem analysis was used to view the nanostructural images of the spnfcs using a philips tecnai 20 machine with 200 kv. Once you are registered you can contribute, change, or correct the text, and even add photos on this page. It is supported by retnani 2017 6 using mapping analysis for agriculture sector that is to plan farming activities to marketing so as to obtain optimal results. Aren sugar is a type of sugar made by boiling the sweet sap harvested from the stalk of male inflorescent of arenga. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
The dwarf sugar palm is the quintessential tropical landscape palm, and is popular as such in many cultivated gardens. Physicochemical and nutritional characteristics, and. Pdf arenga pinnata or known as sugar palm tree is used widely in indonesia. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The arenga pinnata is a solitary species, related to caryota mitis fishtail palm, that produces an erect crown of verey large leaves and fibrous trunk spines. Arenga pinnata is the most important sugar palm of the humid tropics. Arenga pinnata wurmb merr tree in southeast sulawesi. Arenga saccharifera is an economically important feather palm native to tropical asia, from eastern india east to malaysia, indonesia, and the philippines in the east. Sastra hy, siregar jp, sapuan sm, hamdan mm 2006 tensile properties of arenga pinnata fiberreinforced epoxy composites. Arenga engleri, arenga hookeriana, arenga micrantha. The utilization of sugar palm arenga pinnata by the people. The bole is solitary, unbranched, except in very rare cases where up to 8 branches form after trauma to. Arenga palms can grow in areas with little sunlight and relatively infertile soil.
The unbranched stem is crowned by a rosette of large leaves. All species in this genus have either recognized or potential ornamental value. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. If you have any information about this plant, please help by updating this article. Is coconut sugar the same as palm sugar or arenga sugar. Palmpedia link underway to find an effective way of controlling this invasive roundup herbicide have proven to effectively kill the palm without leaving harmful chemical traces in the soil. Arenga pinnata solitary sugar palm pfaf plant database. Region with potential aren arenga pinnata wurmb merr trees for brown sugar production in. Palms for brisbane is grateful for the agreement of the palm and cycad societies of australia to allow us to provide links to their marvellous online catalogue of photos, botanical notes and cultivation notes about most of the palm and. It is widely distributed in rainforests of tropical asia. Arenga synonyms, arenga pronunciation, arenga translation, english dictionary definition of arenga.
Arenga undulatifolia is a fantastic shorttrunked featherleaf palm with large wavy fronds that grows to about 4 m tall. It is one of the more sought after ornamental palms for the. Arenga pinnata on integrated taxonomic information system. Keywords arenga pinnata, biocomposites, mechanical performance. Arenga brevipes is a solitarystemmed, evergreen palm. Ppt histologia humana powerpoint presentation free to. Other uses the leaf sheath is a source of a tough, black fibre gomuti or yonot fibre. Arenga pinnata at encyclopedia of life arenga pinnata at national center for biotechnology information. Impact of highspeed jet hsj treatment on morphology, crystalline structure, retrogradation, thermal and rheological properties of arenga. Theres a nice big clump growing in the palm section of the city park botanical garden, and one about a block from my alma mater country day school in metairie at that lavishlylandscaped house with all the medjools, bismarckias and olive trees.
There are ongoing plans to remove thearenga palm from larger areas in order to study the succession of. The motivation of this research is to develop a new biopolymer derived from sugar palm tree arenga pinnata which can lead to solve non degradable polymer. Short to 10ft, hardy palm that can survive to 2225f. Gen info kaong is considered the official sugar palm, the highest producer of the worlds many sugarproducing palms. Economic botany of sugar palms arenga pinnata merr. Control of invasive arenga palm arenga obtusifolia in. It is a suckering species that forms dense clumps and takes up a lot of room. Natural hybrid between arenga pinnata and arenga obtusifolia in bogor botanical garden indonesia.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 14681 with original publication details. Overall view on the tradition of tapping palm trees and prospects for. Storage study of arenga pinnata juice sciencedirect. A solitary pinnate palm with long pinnate leaves, the trunk is clothed with the persistent fibre from the black leaf sheaths and their bases. Arenga undulatifolia in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. There are various types of sugar categorized by their use and their characteristics. Polymer composites is the engineering and scientific journal serving the fields of reinforced plastics and polymer composites including.
An attractive ornamental palm, popular for its fishtail leaves, compact growing habit and pretty fruit stalks. Arenga pinnata is a mediumsized palm, growing to 20 m tall, with the trunk remaining covered by the rough old leaf bases. Sugar palm arenga pinnata is a nontimber forest species that has long been known as multi benefits plant. Arenga in world checklist of selected plant families. The trunk is single and covered with a black, fibrous, hessianlike material. Coconut sugar and palm sugar are both natural sweeteners coming from palm trees. Fast and strong growing, the new leaves are strongly wedgeshaped, leathery and attractive.
Palms for brisbane is grateful for the agreement of the palm and cycad societies of australia to allow us to provide links to their marvellous online catalogue of photos, botanical notes and cultivation notes about most of the palm and cycad species on our price list. Besides yielding sugar, it provides a great number of products and benefits to its users, and is one of the most diverse multipurpose tree species in culture. Arenga species, caudate wallichs palm, miniature sugar. They are small to mediumsized palms, growing to 220 m tall, with pinnate leaves 212 m long. Application, fibre characterisation and composites article pdf available in multidiscipline modeling in materials and structures 2 october 2017. Flowers are aromatic and followed by bright yellow fruits which ripen to a bright red. Extreme care is required when handling the fruits of this species. Organic palm sugar, experience natural sweetness using 100% natural ingredients. Arenga engleri identifying commonly cultivated palms. Arenga pinnata, arenga saccharifera, sugar palm, black.
Physicochemical properties of arenga pinnata wurmb. Pdf palm juice is a sweet natural beverage obtained from arenga pinnata, a type of palm tree the objective of this study is to investigate the. Arenga pinnata arecaceae australasian pollen and spore atlas. Arenga definition of arenga by the free dictionary. Arenga saccharifera is a large palm that belongs to the arecaceae family.
Arenga species, dwarf sugar palm, formosa palm, taiwan. Possibly the highest yielder and commercially grown in large scale production, it yields up to about 25 tons of sugar per hectare botany kaong or sugar palm is a palm tree, with a stout trunk with distinct annular scars, growing to a height of 12 to 15 meters, with a. Arenga a genus of tropical asian and malaysian palm trees genus arenga plant genus a genus of plants arecaceae, family arecaceae, family. Arenga temula is a similar clustering palm, but its leaflets are green above and below. The plant is harvested from the wild for local use of its edible bud. Commonly seen in southeast asia, where a crude kind of sugar is made from the sap. Introduction sugar is a basic food carbohydrate primarily comes from sugar cane, sugar palm and sugar beet. Coconut sugar is made from the nectar of coconut palm blossoms, while palm sugar derives from the sap of date palm or sugar palm areanga pinnata therefore also be found as arenga sugar in the market.
It is a monoecious plant, monocarpic bearing fruit only one time during its existence. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about arenga species, caudate wallichs palm, miniature sugar palm arenga caudata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database. Common names include sugar palm, areng palm also aren palm or arengga palm, black sugar palm, and kaong palm, among other names it is a mediumsized palm, growing to 20 m tall, with the trunk remaining. Arenga pinnata is an evergreen tree growing to 15 m 49ft by 10 m 32ft at a medium rate.
Arenga is a genus of palms, native to southeast asia, southern china, new guinea, and northern australia. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Borassus spp, phoenix sylvestris, phoenix dactylifera the date palm, caryota urens, arenga pinnata, juboea spectabilis the chilean molasses palm, raphia spp the raffia palms, cocos nucifera the coconut palm, and. The fruit, to 7 cm long, is dull green to black when ripe.
The trunk is 4050 cm in diameter, and covered with black fibres and spines. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. It is not pliable enough to be used for purposes such as running rigging, but is very strong and durable and used chiefly for making cables and a very strong rope that is tolerant of both fresh and salt water and of fire. At about 20 years of age, it begins flowering, fruiting, and will soon after, expire, monocarpic. Arenga palm arenga obtusifolia in habitat suitable for javan rhino rhinoceros sondaicus in ujung kulon national park by.